Concussions
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Concussion Specialists
A healthcare provider who has completed specialized training in concussion diagnosis and management is known as a concussion specialist. They are trained to recognize symptoms and develop a customized, guided concussion treatment plan. Every concussion is different, so meeting with someone who deeply understands concussion care can make a big difference in your long-term healing.
Evaluation of Concussions
A concussion is a brain injury that occurs when the brain is violently shaken. They can occur for a variety of reasons, including motor vehicle accidents, work accidents, playground accidents, sports injury, falls, or violent trauma. According to the American Physical Therapy Association, concussion symptoms are wide-ranging and conflicting.
Concussion Symptoms
Immediate, Short-Term Symptoms
Physical symptoms of a concussion can include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
- Nausea/vomiting
- Fatigue
- Difficulty sleeping
- Increased sleepiness
- Double or blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light and sound
- Slurred speech
- Glassy-eyed stare
- Seizures
Cognitive (thinking) symptoms can include:
- Difficulty with short-term or long-term memory
- Confusion
- Slowed “processing” (eg, a decreased ability to think through problems)
- “Fogginess”
- Difficulty concentrating
- Worsening grades in school
Emotional symptoms can include:
- Irritability
- Restlessness
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Mood swings
- Aggression
- Decreased tolerance of stress
Longer-Term Symptoms
- Loss of libido
- Loss of menses/menstruation
- Growth problems (children)
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Low blood pressure
- Muscle weakness
- Chronic headaches or dizziness
- Muscle spasticity
- Early dementia/chronic traumatic encephalopathy (brain disorder)
PRO~PT utilizes a specific method of advanced concussion diagnosis called ImPACT® Concussion Management. This program helps to ensure early and accurate diagnosis of concussions in athletes, and prevents them from returning to activity too soon. The diagnosis aids in our customized concussion treatment plans.
Treatment of Concussions
Following a concussion, physical therapy can help you safely return to physical activity. Your treatment plan will definitely include some rest to allow for the natural healing process to begin. Then, a therapeutic exercise program will be developed to help you gradually return to normal activity. If you are experiencing dizziness or headaches, physical therapy can help relieve these symptoms, as well.
